MCC 5621

Women's Retailer
Applications
Decisions
Identities
Transactions

Underwriting Cheat Sheet

MCC 5621 is specifically designated for women's ready-to-wear stores, encompassing businesses that sell women's clothing and fashion accessories. This guide from Gratify offers an in-depth exploration of MCC 5621, providing valuable insights into its characteristics, associated risks, and best practices for managing merchant relationships within the women's fashion retail industry.
Typical Business Types

MCC 5621 assigned exclusively to women's ready-to-wear stores, including both physical boutiques and online retailers.

#1
Women's Clothing Stores
offering a range of apparel such as dresses, suits, skirts, blouses, and casual wear.
#2
Online Retailers
providing e-commerce platforms for women's apparel and accessories.
#3
Fashion Boutiques
specializing in designer labels or unique fashion items.
High Level Information for Payment Processors

Transaction Types

  • Card-Present Transactions
    • In-person payments using physical cards or mobile wallets at retail locations.
  • Card-Not-Present Transactions
    • Online purchases made through websites or mobile applications.
  • High-Value Transactions
    • Significant purchases, especially for designer or luxury items.
  • Recurring Payments
    • Subscription services for fashion boxes or membership programs.
  • Refunds and Exchanges
    • Common due to size, fit, or style preferences, leading to returns and chargebacks.

Common Payment Methods

  • Credit and Debit Cards
    • Widely accepted for both in-store and online transactions.
  • Mobile Payments
    • Use of Apple Pay, Google Pay, or other digital wallets.
  • Online Payment Platforms
    • Payments through services like PayPal or Stripe.
  • Gift Cards and Store Credits
    • Alternative payment methods for purchases.
  • Buy Now, Pay Later Services
    • Financing options like Afterpay or Klarna allowing installment payments.

Unique Business Characteristics

  • High Transaction Volumes
    • Increased sales during peak seasons like holidays or sales events.
  • Frequent Returns and Exchanges
    • Higher rate of returns due to personal preferences or sizing issues.
  • Fashion Trends
    • Rapidly changing inventory based on current fashion trends.
  • Omnichannel Presence
    • Integration of physical stores with online platforms for a seamless customer experience.
  • Promotional Activities
    • Regular discounts, loyalty programs, and marketing campaigns to attract customers.

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Key Risks and Concerns

Fraud Risks

  • Card-Not-Present Fraud
    • Increased risk in online transactions without physical card verification.
  • Return Fraud
    • Customers returning used, damaged, or stolen merchandise for refunds.
  • Friendly Fraud
    • Legitimate customers disputing charges to receive products without payment.
  • Identity Theft
    • Unauthorized use of personal and payment information to make purchases.
  • Chargeback Fraud
    • Disputes initiated to reverse charges after receiving goods.

Regulatory Challenges

  • PCI DSS Compliance
    • Ensuring secure processing and storage of payment card data.
  • Consumer Protection Laws
    • Adherence to regulations on returns, refunds, and transparent pricing.
  • Data Protection Laws
    • Compliance with GDPR, CCPA, and other privacy regulations to protect customer data.
  • Tax Compliance
    • Accurate calculation and remittance of sales taxes, especially for online sales across different jurisdictions.
  • Advertising Regulations
    • Truthful representation of products and promotions to avoid misleading customers.

Chargeback Triggers

  • Unauthorized Transactions
    • Charges not recognized by the cardholder, often due to fraud.
  • Product Not Received
    • Claims that the merchandise was never delivered.
  • Product Not as Described
    • Dissatisfaction due to differences between advertised and received products.
  • Billing Errors
    • Incorrect amounts or duplicate charges.
  • Quality Complaints
    • Issues with product quality leading to disputes.

Common Fraud Signals

Multiple High-Value Purchases

  • Rapid succession of expensive orders from the same account or device.

Mismatch in Shipping and Billing Addresses

  • Different addresses that may indicate potential fraud.

Unusual Purchasing Patterns

  • Orders placed at odd hours or from high-risk locations.

Multiple Declined Transactions

  • Several failed payment attempts before a successful charge.

Use of Suspicious Email Addresses

  • Emails with random characters or recently created accounts.

Underwriting Tips

Business Verification

  • Confirm valid business registration, licenses, and tax identification numbers.
  • Verify physical store locations and assess the legitimacy of online platforms.
  • Check for industry affiliations or memberships in retail associations.
  • Review the business's operational history and ownership details.

Financial Assessment

  • Analyze financial statements for revenue trends and profitability.
  • Evaluate average transaction values and monthly processing volumes.
  • Assess the impact of seasonal sales and promotional events on cash flow.

Risk Evaluation

  • Examine historical chargeback ratios and common dispute reasons.
  • Evaluate the effectiveness of fraud prevention tools and security measures.
  • Review return and refund policies for clarity and fairness.

Policy Review

  • Ensure transparent terms and conditions are easily accessible to customers.
  • Verify that privacy policies comply with data protection regulations.
  • Assess the clarity of shipping, return, and exchange policies.

Technology Assessment

  • Confirm the use of secure payment gateways with encryption and tokenization.
  • Verify PCI DSS compliance and regular security audits.
  • Evaluate the e-commerce platform's security features against cyber threats.

Reputation Analysis

  • Check online reviews on platforms like Trustpilot, Yelp, or Google Reviews.
  • Investigate any history of legal issues, customer complaints, or regulatory actions.
  • Assess social media presence and customer engagement levels.

Example Scenarios and Red Flags

Spike in Online Chargebacks

  • A sudden increase in disputes over online transactions may indicate inadequate fraud protection.

High Rate of Returns Without Clear Reasons

  • Frequent returns could signal issues with product descriptions or quality.

Multiple Orders with Different Names to the Same Address

  • Could indicate reshipping fraud or unauthorized reselling.

Negative Customer Feedback

  • Consistent complaints about service or product quality affecting reputation.

Inconsistent Inventory Levels

  • Sudden stock shortages may suggest inventory management issues or fraud.

Common Underwriting Questions

Business Operations

  • What types of women's apparel and accessories do you offer?
  • Do you operate physical stores, an online platform, or both?
  • How long have you been in the retail industry?

Payment Processing Methods

  • Which payment options do you accept from customers?
  • Do you offer financing or installment payment plans?
  • How do you handle international payments and currency conversions?

Fraud Prevention Measures

  • What systems are in place to detect and prevent fraudulent transactions?
  • How do you verify the legitimacy of online orders?
  • Do you use any third-party security tools or services?

Policies and Procedures

  • Can you provide details of your return and refund policies?
  • How are these policies communicated to customers?
  • What is your procedure for handling customer complaints and disputes?

Regulatory Compliance

  • Are you compliant with PCI DSS standards for payment security?
  • How do you ensure adherence to data protection and privacy laws?
  • Do you have processes to stay updated on regulatory changes?

Customer Service

  • What channels are available for customer support?
  • What is your average response time for inquiries or issues?
  • How do you gather and act on customer feedback?

Ongoing Monitoring

Transaction Monitoring

  • Implement real-time fraud detection and alert systems.
  • Regularly review transaction data for unusual patterns or anomalies.
  • Monitor high-risk transactions, such as expedited shipping requests or international orders.

Compliance Checks

  • Maintain up-to-date PCI DSS certification and perform regular security assessments.
  • Stay informed about changes in consumer protection and data privacy laws.
  • Conduct periodic reviews of policies to ensure ongoing compliance.

Security Updates

  • Keep all software, platforms, and security systems updated with the latest patches.
  • Utilize multi-factor authentication for administrative access.
  • Regularly train staff on cybersecurity best practices and protocols.

Customer Feedback Analysis

  • Monitor reviews, ratings, and social media mentions for customer sentiment.
  • Address negative feedback promptly and effectively to improve satisfaction.
  • Use feedback to identify areas for operational improvements.

Chargeback Management

  • Analyze chargeback data to identify common causes and implement corrective actions.
  • Enhance customer communication to prevent misunderstandings leading to disputes.
  • Develop documentation and evidence collection processes to contest illegitimate chargebacks.

Merchant Communication

  • Maintain open communication lines for updates on business operations or changes.
  • Provide resources and guidance on fraud prevention and regulatory compliance.
  • Encourage reporting of any suspicious activities or security concerns.